Liabilities

I en virksomheds regnskab indgår virksomhedens balance. Balancen indeholder virksomhedens aktiver og passiver. Mens aktiver viser alle virksomhedens aktiver, såsom maskiner, inventar, køretøjer og lignende, indeholder passiver virksomhedens egenkapital, gældsforpligtelser og øvrige hensatte forpligtelser.

Thus, liabilities show how the company has financed its assets: the business owner's own funds, debts or provisions.

Gælden er ofte yderligere opdelt, så gælden viser kortfristet og langfristet gæld, da gældens løbetid ofte er interessant for långivere og virksomhedens interessenter.

Breakdown of liabilities

In the company's financial statements, liabilities are divided and presented into equity, non-current liabilities, current liabilities and other liabilities.

Liabilities help to show how the company has financed its assets, and thus all essential assets that the company uses in its operations, such as machinery, inventory and the like.

Why are liabilities interesting in debt collection?

The entire company's accounts are interesting when it comes to debt collection and, not least, credit ratings.

Because the company's financial statements provide a historical picture of the company's performance, and thus an indication of how the company is performing.

However, if you want an updated picture of your company's financial situation, a professional (bank, lender, mortgage lender or accountant) will often ask for an updated income statement and, most importantly, an updated balance sheet.

By having an overview of the company's liabilities, a lender, creditor or similar can gain an insight into how the company is financed and, based on this, grant credit. Liabilities are also interesting in connection with debt collection, for a debt collection company or creditor who can see how the company is indebted and how much the company is in debt.